08 Sep How can dental implants change patients' quality of life?
Dental implants are among the modern solutions in dentistry that are used in the case of the loss of natural teeth. The procedure involves placing a special screw - usually made of titanium - in the jawbone, which acts as the root. A prosthetic crown or other restoration is then fitted to such an implant, allowing a natural appearance and proper bite to be restored.
Functions and importance of implants
The role of implants goes beyond simply restoring missing teeth. Placing them in the mouth helps maintain the stability of the remaining teeth and prevents them from moving towards the gap. Replacing the missing piece also promotes proper speech and eliminates difficulties associated with eating. Importantly, implants stimulate the bone in place of the lost tooth, which reduces the process of atrophy and allows the natural proportions of the face to be maintained.
Effects on oral health
Uncompleted missing teeth can lead to a number of complications. Adjacent teeth tend to shift, resulting in malocclusion and an increased risk of periodontal disease. The lack of proper stabilisation can in turn cause chewing problems, temporomandibular joint pain or muscle strains. Implants make it possible to reduce these phenomena and thus maintain the proper functioning of the entire stomatognathic system.
Materials used in implantology
Biocompatible materials are used for implants, i.e. materials that are well tolerated by the human body. The most common is titanium, which is characterised by high mechanical strength and a high degree of integration with the bone. Alternatively, zirconia is used in situations where the aesthetic effect is particularly important - for example, in the front parts of the dental arch. The choice of material for Dental implants from Lodz always depends on the anatomical conditions of the patient and the assessment of the attending physician.
Course of implant treatment
The implant treatment process consists of several stages. First, diagnosis is carried out, including clinical and imaging examinations such as X-rays or CT scans. The dental surgeon then places the implant under local anaesthetic. The procedure is followed by a healing period, called osteointegration, during which the implant fuses with the bone. This lasts from a few weeks to a few months. The final stage is the placement of a prosthetic restoration - a crown, bridge or denture - which restores full function to the teeth.
Possible complications and contraindications
Although dental implants are a common solution, like any surgical procedure they carry the risk of complications. Infections, inflammation of the soft tissues or failure of the implant to integrate with the bone can occur. There are also contraindications to the procedure, including certain systemic diseases, active oral inflammation or insufficient bone tissue. For this reason, the decision to start treatment should always be preceded by detailed diagnostics and specialist consultation.
